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Thread: Nicolas Darvas: How I Made 2,000,000.00 in the Stock Market

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  1. #1
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    Nicolas Darvas: How I Made 2,000,000.00 in the Stock Market

    When I went into the accounts more closely I found I had the unenviable distinction of coming out of the greatest bull market in history with a lot of experience, a great amount of knowledge, much more confidence-- and a net loss of $889.

    The solution was whispering to me but at first I could not credit it. It was so surprising, so simple and yet so extraordinary that I could hardly believe it. It was: My ears were my enemy.

    Nicolas Darvas wrote these lines in his investment classic: How I Made 2,000,000 in the Stock Market. With a politically strong minority playing, as the Mad Hedge Fund Trader puts it, with "matches in a firecracker factory" and with my equity accounts stopped out in their worst month yet because of this danger, I thought it worthwhile to reconsider Darvas' classic book. I'm glad I did, and I'd like to share some insights with the Effective Volume community.

    Darvas recounts honestly the circumstances and discoveries that began with an unexpected windfall profit close to 8,000 USD on a stock that came to him in his professional services as a dancer. Published in 1960, much of what Darvas discovered on his own over five years of trial and error will be very well known to all members of this community. He first discovered a pattern which he called boxes. We know them today as Darvas boxes. Prices will set up within a framework of highs and lows that can be conceived as a box. When a stock breaks out of a box, it has a very good chance of remaining in the new box and even moving higher. While my ToS software has an indicator called "Darvas Box"; many people today refer to them on multiple time frames as consolidation patterns. Darvas also discloses how he learned to use trailing stop losses to protect him from big losses, how earnings and new industries proved to be most reliable fundamental indicators, and how he could grow his portfolio substantially by simply avoiding bear markets. While Darvas developed his approach independent of his brokers, it appears that others, notably William J. O'Neil, were also coming to similar conclusions. To read How to Make Money in Stocks by O'Neil and How I made 2,000,000 in the Stock Market is to read meditations on the same themes: stocks can be bought at high prices with the expectation that they can go higher from their bases or boxes; the market will determine the fate of most stocks; and money management is key to success in the business. To anyone who has not read these books, I think there is universal agreement in the investment community that one probably should.

    Darvas’ thought and experience has profound relevance for me as an individual investor. Nearly 11 months have gone by since I started in late August 2010. A huge leg of a bull market began, and I certainly had no idea what to do. My most profitable trades were made under the direction of Gil Morales and Dr. Kacher—two O’Neil protégés. Despite my successes with their methods (including +40%) in one account, my year-end numbers in total are not so nearly exciting. In recent weeks the markets have taken their cuts, and I write this with a lot more experience and a lot more knowledge but not terribly more money than in September 2010. Darvas took five years to develop his methods; I’m fortunate to find excellent helpers, who have probably cut down my learning curve substantially.

    And this brings me to the last and probably most neglected discovery of Darvas: he could invest and prosper much more effectively without paying attention to the daily chatter of Wall Street and the investing community. Today, the internet swamps us with every form of information (including, to be sure, this book review!). But I’m not certain that it helps all that much. My biggest plays of the year were made in a Vanguard account with no margin. For this reason I could not move in and out of positions frequently without triggering threats to freeze my account. As a result, I took fewer chances, considered thoroughly my choices, and held positions with more temerity. In fact, my most profitable holding by absolute gain was a mere 75 shares in AGQ.

    Billy tells me that his technical analysis is also built upon the work of Darvas. All subscribers to the Robots can find Billy’s unique and expertly drawn boxes of price support in his morning bulletins. Personally, I am hoping that I can take a Darvas-like stance toward the robot and make my choices without emotion. I plan to buy only the strong and very strong signals and leave it at that. To be honest, I have more important things to do with my life than monitor the global market place 24/7. I’m 47 and I don’t hear the ring of the celestial spheres in stock patterns but I do in other pursuits.

    This brings me to final point. Nicolas Darvas developed his approach through careful study of price patterns in top stocks. When I read the book, I can see at work the professionally trained eye of a dancer who breaks complex movements into a series of steps or, yes, boxes. When I study the routines of, Paul Duncan and Jeffrey Scott, for example, I can perceive a nearly baroque attention to detail and pattern. I admire this ability. I think I can train myself to sort and compare similarly. But the robot puts this effort into question. Does one need to go to great lengths when a robot can inform me of a pattern’s historical success rate and likely outcome? Perhaps not.

    I wonder what others conclude.
    Last edited by nickola.pazderic; 07-31-2011 at 05:55 PM.

  2. #2
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    Nicola,

    I am struck by your post and your honesty. You mention that you have been trading since late 2010. The market has been trendless for most of this period. Nicolas Darvas and Bill O'Neil both know that there is a time to be in the market and a time to be out. Short term traders can find opportunities in range bound markets. Medium to longer term players require a real trend to follow. A sideways trending market for seven months is building gas in the tank for a move in one direction or the other. I don't know many CANSLIM practicioners who are doing well in this environment. Most are lightly engaged biding our time for a trend to unfold. In the history of the market the third year of a bull market is often choppy and makes little progress. Choppy markets can eat the portfolio of medium term players. The choices are to go to the beach or perhaps as you are doing working the shorter term market moves using the Robot.
    Mike Scott
    Cloverdale, CA

  3. #3
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    Nickola,

    Thank you for the candid post. I think experience is the only way to learn in the markets. Don't be surprised by setbacks. Like you, I am experiencing a bull cycle for the first time in my life and have also had setbacks. In hindsight, doing nothing would have often been a better decision. But one doesn't live in hindsight, so learning to let go is an important and ongoing lesson. Additionally, such experiences provide insight about your own identity as a trader and an investor.

    We don't possess the experience that others like Mike, Billy, and Pascal have, which includes trading through multiple market cycles. The best thing for me has been to surround myself with such company, be persistent, and learn. Writing is really helpful for me to explore my progress and where I need work. Also, you sound like you have an interest in discretionary trading. That is something I have thought about a lot, since it likely requires more time, practice, and patience than following a mechanical system; however, that realm is where I have a candid interest, so I am still pursuing it even though much energy is demanded. I wouldn't know this about myself, though, if not for exploring various approaches. If you can't shake that interest, then it will be important to figure out what methods you would like to incorporate into your analysis.

    I am thankful that you are here participating.

    Best
    Eric

  4. #4
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    clarification

    Hi--

    The question that I really want to ponder is this: Does the capacity of the Robot to analyze money flows and technical patterns render our own homework obsolete?

    Unlike Darvas who developed his theory (at least as he tells it) from scratch, the Robots promise to relieve us of this burden. Instead of going over data to determine boxes, or bases, or even pocket pivots, I can allow a machine to make more precise and even safer calls for me. Moreover, I can give my attention to other pursuits rather than challenge myself to become an excellent speculator.

    I am always struck that Darvas' final obstacle was the noise of the market. But not only can we learn from Darvas to turn down market noise, but we can hand over all analytic duties to the machine. We only need read its commands and input them into our trading platforms.

    As a former tournament chess player, this is akin to me being allowed to use a device to play entire games for me. As a player I may know that the computer will not always play the absolute best moves and sometimes, as an experienced player, I may even know that its move or moves are not the best at all; but I know, too, that if I allow the machine to play for me I will probably win the tournament; moreover, any discretionary intervention only lowers the over all odds of victory. Now let's say other players are employing their computers (as is the case in the markets), I know my machine is making strong choices and will probably not lose many games, though it might draw many against other computers. As a player I may be able to play anti-computer systems and do about as well as my computer only when I'm in my best emotional and physical condition. But a computer program, so long as it is regularly updated and run on a strong computer, never has a bad day; and it never succumbs to noise. What would any rational person do? So long as results are paramount (and in the stock market what else matters?), the only rational choice is to trust the machine. I have come to a similar conclusion regarding the robots.

    Darvas teaches that learning to invest is a process full of traps and errors and that one can overcome via the use of intelligence to discern the accumulations of instituional buyers in the boxes and bases of high flying stocks. But-- again-- the Robots provide artificial intelligence which renders the virtue and skill of stock selection, purchase and selling quaintly obsolete.

    As for the honesty of my post: I think my struggles are typical. At this point, I'm taking Darvis seriously enough to realize that technical analysis, done rigorously, does not require that I pay attention to the noise of the media or even my trading platform, which informs me of every penny change in all the stocks I monitor. The real "honest" humanistic problem is posed to us by the Robots themselves.

  5. #5
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    Nickola,

    The points you raise are valid. Ultimately, though, the robots are proprietary creations that Pascal and Billy have generously made available to subscribers. What if this service were no longer available, for one reason or another? Many here rely daily on the words Pascal and Billy share. I hope they will share their insights for many years to come, but in sharing their insights and toolset, they are teaching us "to fish," and that is where so much of the value is created. The same can probably be said of Gil and Dr. K.

    Is there not value in a diversified set of methods? I believe there is, and one could easily allocate a portion of their funds to the robot while developing and fine-tuning other methods for which one is suited.

    A CANSLIM investor might go for long periods (months or even years) with nominal returns, and then a growth market comes along and they make an absolute killing. But that only comes with practice and the likely challenges and trials that come with developing any skill.

    To answer your question, I don't believe the robot makes homework obsolete, in so much as that homework reflects one's personal goals as a trader. If one is capable of developing and back-testing their own algorithms to create their own robot, then the answer could be different. But for someone like myself, not trained in mathematics and programming, I need to rely on more nuanced methods of interpreting the market, which boils down to experience, precedent, hard work, and study.

    Perhaps my youth makes me a bit stubborn, and you do indeed have very salient points about the Robots. Many thanks for the thoughtful discussion.

    Eric

  6. #6
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    agreed

    I completely agree with you.

    That Pascal and Billy have made a robot of this complexity available to us is, to me, a dream come true. Like you, I cannot concoct such a device. Yet, I want very much to develop the skills that will allow me to prosper as a speculator regardless of the fate of the robots.

    But the fact remains: if I invest according to the robots, I'll probably do better over the coming months than by any other method. A strange dillemma: if I do the work and take the chances necessary for me to learn the "hard lessons" of trading, I'll miss out on gains in the meantime.

    Also, I've turned only a portion of my assets to the robot. But is even this a rational choice? I think it is a hedge of sorts, which allows me to practice and develop skills that may prove useful. And yet, the absolute gains or losses may prove the robot a superior and more rational choice.

    Since I know that the noise of the market detracts from my performance, I could take the time made available to me by the robots to develop skills in derivatives trading, for example. Ernst has shown us his successful strategy. To trade in options is a different business altogether. The study is difficult. But with professional technology available to amateurs through thinkorswim, amateurs can train to become professionals.

    Lastly, I still once more agree with you that the people/teachers here offer a tremendous service for which I'm always deeply grateful.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by nickola.pazderic View Post
    But the robot puts this effort into question. Does one need to go to great lengths when a robot can inform me of a pattern’s historical success rate and likely outcome?
    I do not think that the robots put the effort we spend to question, learn, and practice different strategies in question. What the robot, or other automated strategies (e.g. TenBestStocks, Gorilla Trades) allow us to free up time so that we are focused on those endeavors that mean the most to us individually. For me, not only is investing/trading a labor of love that I enjoy, but the process of exploration is one that has always appealed to me. My path is certainly individual, although I do tend to surround myself with other like-minded individuals who share the same passions as I.

    I've facilitated various investing groups here in northern Virginia for several years and one theme that has emerged is that there comes a time in many people's lives where they realize that as their lives mature that focus changes -- kid's activities, grandchildren, whatever -- the bottom line is that the time they once had to spend on the markets is taken over by other important activities. They make a conscious decision to move towards automated platforms -- and enjoy the subsequent "freedom" from having to maintain their news/status edge of the market climate. For many of these individuals the knowledge that if a robot or other automated strategy disappears that they have the confidence and ability to pick up and continue with satisfactory performance is the security blanket required to partake in an automated methodology in the first place.

    The "eureka" moment for me occurred many years ago when i was a TenBestStocks subscriber. I was also the owner of a research and development company and was negotiating a large contract with the U.S. Navy and everything that goes with that role. The TBS service had to go on a hiatus for two weeks due to a personal emergency, and in this time there was no communication with subscribers. I recall the markets were volatile, and the end result was that I felt completely naked and exposed to someone else. Here, I was completely dependent upon another for *my* financial future, and I was not comfortable. This started my internal desires on "confidence building" and ensuring that I always had a skill that could be called upon if my paid services went on hiatus again.

    Luckily for us here, this EV environment is not a TBS, GorillaTrades, or other "canned" site where trades are spoon fed and if the zookeeper doesn't show up for a feeding we are lost in our ability to feed ourselves. Even without a robot subscription the content here is substantial, relevant, and timely, and for those with more time or more inclination there is plenty to digest in terms of MF, EV, TEV, LEV, SmEV, etc. In addition, I think that the quality of contributors here rivals/surpasses most of the well-established groups and provides a depth that is rare, but also is one that can be easily digested by novices and experienced traders without concern for complexity. For those who want more emphasis on automation, the Robots provide the ability to scale back trading/investing time requirements while the site simultaneously provides the security blanket of self-improvement and confidence building through non-Robot forums and content.

    I don't think the automated robots will replace our individual need to question, learn, explore, etc. the markets. The robots will be enough for some and there will be no need to dive deeper. Others (such as myself) will want both, because the dance between money flow and our Robots is a wonderful one to watch and in which to participate.

    Regards,

    pgd

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